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Orange Pi Pinout Reference

Find Orange Pi pinouts instantly with this free Orange Pi Pinout Reference. View GPIO layouts, power pins, communication interfaces, expansion headers, and pin configurations for Orange Pi single-board computers.

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Board Pinout Selector
Allwinner H2+ Compact SBC
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Visual Schematic & Pinout Map
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Input Parameters Specification

Pin Multiplexing Overlays Processor register maps that configure physical pins dynamically into standard SPI, I2C, UART, or PWM outputs.
PoE Ground Isolation Orange Pi Zero features PoE ground returns over pins 7 and 8 through a dedicated 0-ohm bridge resistor (R358).
Integrated Pull-Up Rails The Orange Pi Prime SoC bus tracks contain built-in 2k-ohm pull-up resistors on select TWI/I2C channels.
CSI Conflict Mapping High-density layouts (e.g., RK3399) may deactivate alternate GPIO assignments when camera ribbons are actively connected.

Practical Operational Examples

Configuring Orange Pi UART Busses

Establish serial debugging consoles by targeting the dedicated TX and RX pins with a 3.3V USB-to-UART bridge.

Safe PoE Setup

Before applying PoE inject voltages, confirm that on-board bridge resistors match your project power requirements.

Driving 3.3V Logic Safely

Never exceed 3.3V on standard GPIO lines. Use active step-down level converters when bridging 5V sensor outputs.

Checking Pin States with wiringOP

Run the console terminal query gpio readall to view translated Pin registers in real time.

Logic and Power Rail Theory

Orange Pi developmental modules operate on Allwinner and Mediatek SoC architectures. Because these modern silicon dies feature sub-micron processes, they rely on clean, stabilized 3.3V CMOS logic signaling. Applying direct 5V input lines to these delicate ports will compromise internal chip junctions and lead to complete processor failure.

Tip: Always trace and secure your common ground (GND) connections first to protect high-frequency SPI and I2C lines from static discharge.

Formulas & Hardware Calculations

Series Load Protection: R_series = (V_logic_out - V_forward_LED) / I_target
Pull-up Transition Time: T_rise = 2.2 × R_pullup × C_bus (Calculating I2C clock speed limitations)
Bus Pull-up Range: R_min = (V_cc - V_low) / I_sink, preventing overcurrent drain on open-drain pins.

Step-by-Step Selection Walkthrough

Choose the target Orange Pi platform using the select menu at the top of the page.
Review the updated standard card showing the board's class and primary SoC chipset.
Study the customized 2D vector layout showing board structure and pin maps.
Consult the exhaustive connection tables below the diagram to locate specific peripheral pin assignments.

About This Reference Guide

Your direct lookup path for Orange Pi development boards and interfaces.

This reference index consolidates pin configurations, expansion header maps, and line assignments for the Orange Pi family.

Finding accurate pinout layouts is crucial for embedded designers, system architects, IoT engineers, and DIY hobbyists. This directory documents active signal paths to help prevent wiring errors, serial protocol failures, and board damage.

Always verify pinout configurations with a digital multimeter before powering up custom circuits or shield adapters.

Supported BoardsOrange Pi Zero, One, PC, PC 2, RK3399, 4G-IOT, and smart Smart H6 models.
Hardware SafeguardsClear callouts for PoE configurations and 3.3V threshold parameters.
Protocol MapsDirect pin definitions for SPI, UART, I2C, and USB host controllers.
wiringOP IntegrationProvides translated library indexes alongside native SoC port addresses.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are Orange Pi GPIO pins 5V tolerant?

No, the logic pins operate strictly at a 3.3V threshold. Exposing any GPIO, SPI, or UART pins to a 5V logic source without a level shifter can cause immediate hardware failure.

2. What is the baud rate of the Orange Pi debug console?

Most Orange Pi boards configure their main UART debug terminal (typically UART0 or UART2) to a baud rate of 115200 by default.

3. How does the Passive PoE system work on the Orange Pi Zero?

The Zero uses on-board zero-ohm resistors (R29 and R358) to route passive DC power from Ethernet pairs 4/5 and 7/8 directly to the main 5V and Ground lines.

4. Why do some SPI and I2C channels fail when a camera is connected?

High-density boards like the RK3399 share physical SoC traces between certain GPIO pin groups and the CSI camera connector, disabling these pins when the camera is active.

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Orange Pi Pinout Reference is a free online calculator tool. Use it to get instant, accurate results for your electronics calculations.